A History of the World in 6 Glasses - 2493 Words

A History of the World in 6 Glasses By: Tom Standage Essay by: Tiffany Dang A History of the World in 6 Glasses by Tom Standage is about six drinks (beer, wine, spirits, coffee, tea, and coca-cola) and how they have affected the world in the past and the present. All of these drinks were invented in different eras, and the inventions of these drinks were affected by what had occurred in the time period. There were many historical eras that are covered in the book. Beginning with the Stone Age, which was the time period beer was created. The Stone Age is divided into three separate†¦show more content†¦There are two reoccurring themes throughout this book. The first theme is how the six drinks (beer, wine, spirits, coffee, tea, and coca-cola) have impacted the world. The second theme is that each drink has some kind of medicinal purpose. Whether the drink did not work as a medicine or it did. Each drink has changed the world in many ways (good or bad). Starting with beer, beer steered people out of the hunting and gathering way of life into the agric ultural lifestyle. People grew grains in order to make beer, but eventually in gave the people the idea that can also grow more crops instead of just grain. Beer drinking was one of the many factors that helped tip the balance away from hunting and gathering and towards farming and sedentary lifestyle based on small settlements. Beer was also safer to drink than water because water was mostly contaminated. In the Stone Age, beer became the main drink, and it is still a popular drink today. Wine has also impacted the world in many ways. If wine hadn t been invented or discovered we would not have vineyard farming today. Wine was a very popular drink during the Roman and Grecian era. In fact wine was the main drink. Greek and Roman men would have get togethers called symposia. The sophisticated, formal, and intellectual atmosphere of the symposion reminded the Greeks of how civilized they were. It reminded that they weren t just there to drink wine, they were there to discuss many th ings as well. WineShow MoreRelatedHistory of the world in 6 glasses2699 Words   |  11 Pages A History of the World in 6 Glasses Section 1: Beer: Beer was not invented, it was discovered. Exactly when the first beer was brewed is unknown but there was almost certainly no beer before 10,000 BCE. The rise of beer was closely associated with the domestication of the cereal grains rom which it is made and the adoption of farming. Beer originated in the Fertile Crescent in Egypt and Mesopotamia. To beer drinkers in the Neolithic period, beer’s ability to intoxicate and induce a stateRead MoreA History of the World in 6 Glasses1561 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Bose Anifowose Lamar HS AP World History 25 August 2014 A History of the World in 6 Classes Study Questions Introduction—â€Å"Vital Fluids† 1. The author’s main thesis in setting the book is that drinks have shaped human history ever since early humans were forced to live by rivers, springs and lakes to ensure an adequate supply of freshwater. 2. These fluids like water are vital to us because we would not be able to live more than a few days without some fluids in our body. â€Å"Beer in MesopotamiaRead MoreEssay on A History of the World in 6 Glasses899 Words   |  4 PagesA History of the World in 6 Glasses by Tom Standage is a non-fiction historical novel, whose main purpose is to show the surprisingly pervasive influence of certain drinks on the course of history. Then it takes the reader on a journey through time to show the history of mankind through the lens of beverages. The thesis of the novel is that through history certain specialty beverages have affected more than just the diet of people and changed political aspects, economic standings, religious ceremoniesRead MoreA History Of The World In 6 Glasses Essay1458 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Paulina Korzyk July 1st, 2014 A History of the World in Six Glasses: Guided Reading QA Introduction â€Å"Vital Fluids† 1.) What is the authors main thesis (argument) in setting up his book? Why/how are these fluids â€Å"vital† ? The author wants to show that beverages had a great impact on history. He wants to tell his readers that drinks have had a greater impact on history than normally recognized. The fluids are â€Å"vital† because withoutRead MoreBook Report History of the World in 6 Glasses Essay2164 Words   |  9 PagesAP World History A History Of The World In 6 Glasses 1. The consequences of agricultural revolution was a turning point. Civilizations began focusing on making surpluses rather than producing new food and crafts. They became more modern. (pg.20) 2. The archaeological evidence that supports the cultivation, harvesting, storage and processing of cerealRead MoreA History of the World in 6 Glasses Study Questions Essay1485 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction- â€Å"Vital Fluids† 1. The author’s main thesis in setting up this book is that many drinks have built and brought together human history in to what we know about it. 2. The fluids that are mentioned in the book are vital because each one played a role in many areas of history and they are a crucial part of creating a certain period of history. â€Å"Beer in Mesopotamia and Egypt† 1. The discovery of beer is linked to the growth of the first civilizations because in both cultures ofRead MoreThe Discovery And Consumption Of Coffee Essay1311 Words   |  6 Pagesamount of history that you have never wondered or asked yourself like many of us. Most of us drink coffee for many reason, but not many know the history behind the discovery of coffee. It might not be in the interest of many, but having some knowledge of how coffee evolved in today’s society will give you a greater view of its early discovery and consumption. I drink coffee at least every morning to wake me up, but after reading, â€Å"The world in Six Glasses†, I learned more about the history and meaningRead MoreA History Of The World1200 Words   |  5 Pages In A History of the World in Six Glasses, Standage discusses how beer and wine are made in terms of the ingredients and how each beverage is related to each social class. The ingredients are what differentiate one beve rage from another beverage. An Ingredient is the main component that makes the beverage unique and gives it an identity. An ingredient is what makes people to choose a beverage from wide range of options. An ingredient gives the color, the texture and the taste to a beverageRead MoreA History Of The World1149 Words   |  5 PagesIn Tom Standage’s novel, â€Å"A History of the World in 6 Glasses†, he discusses the growth of the world through the discovery and creation of some of the most popular beverages in their places of origin. He discusses each beverage where it was created, and how it affected the country socially, religiously, and politically. He starts off in at the beginning of time in Egypt and Mesopotamia. Standage discusses one of the first world-known beverages; beer. He begins talking about the collection of cerealRead Morewith you. In 2650 BCE Egyptians took part in having beer as a part of their culture and made it800 Words   |  4 Pagesmedication because water more likely to be contaminated and unsafe because at the time they did not have the sources that we have now to make water uncontaminated. Although all sorts of liquid beverages has found its way of marking its territory in U.S history the legacy will forever continue throughout the future. Rum is still used in emergency drink as a temporary pain reliever and an alcoholic beverage. Not only is rum a pain reliever but it also was considered excellent for cleaning hair and strengthening

Kate Chopin and How the Feminist Movement Inspired Her...

Kate Chopin and How the Feminist Movement Inspired Her Writings Kate Chopin was an American author who wrote novels as well as short stories. Her work was extraordinary and some of her greatest work was based on the feminist movement. Kate Chopin became known throughout the world as one of the most influential writers during the feminist movement. She has attracted great attention from scholars along with students, and her work has been translated into many different languages. Kate Chopin was born February 8, 1851 in St. Louis. Her father was an Irish merchant and her mother was the daughter of an old French family. Chopin’s early fluency was with French and English, and her roots in two different cultures were important throughout†¦show more content†¦Because of her childhood of being raised in an all-woman household it helped mold her feministic personality and view on life with love, faith, strength, kindness, independence, and generosity (Toth, Emily). As Kate became older she met Oscar Chopin a business man who she fell in love with and later at the age of 20 years old were married. Kate’s behaviors, like smoking cigarettes and walking through the city unaccompanied frequently shocked her conservative in laws and this streak of independence however did not bother her husband. Kate later gave birth to five sons and a daughter. Motherhood quickly played into her life as well as societal restraints on women and as she lived persona l experiences with this, she began to write books about women’s daily life and fictional writing on how it could be in a women’s way. In 1879, Oscar Chopin’s money lending business was in deep trouble due to financial instability. The family moved to Coulterville, Louisiana where Oscar ran a general store. Kate Chopin’s sophisticated behavior and dress style inspired gossip in the closely knit town. Her husband, worn down by financial worries, died in 1882 with malaria, leaving Kate with an outstanding debt of $12,000 and six children to raise alone. Despite everything that Kate was going through she decided to manage Oscar’s businessesShow MoreRelatedKate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour Essay2013 Words   |  9 Pages Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† is a story that happens in one hour and it presents how women were viewed in the nineteenth century. The story is about a woman named Louis Mallard, who just received news that her husband has died in a train wreck. Kate Chopin is a modernist and feminist writer of the nineteenth and twentieth century. Kate Chopin has a similar life to the character in this novel because she lived through the women’s suffrage movement and her husband died at a young age. KateRead MoreThe Life and Works of Kate Chopin1569 Words   |  6 PagesKate wrote two novels and hundreds of short stories. Few of her stories were â€Å"Story of an Hour† and â€Å"The Awakening†. One of Kate Chopins most famous stories is the Story of an Hour. In the story Chopin was brave enough to challenge the society in which she lived because in the first half of the 19th century, women were not allowed the freedoms men enjoyed in the judgments of the law, the church or the government. This famous short story showed the conflict between the social traditional requirementsRead MoreEssay on Women Authors of the 19th Century3166 Words   |  13 Pagesthrough their writings. They helped to change society, perhaps without knowing it, through poetry, novels, and articles. Emily Dickinson, Harriet Jacobs, Kate Chopin, Louisa May Alcott, and Elizabeth Oakes Smith are the best-known controversial and expressive women authors of their time. On December 10, 1830 a poet was born. When Emily Dickinson was born in Amherst, Massachusetts, no one knew that she was to become the most well known woman poet of all time. She loved her family deeply. Her father wasRead MoreFeminism During 19th Century American Short Stories4097 Words   |  17 Pagesperiod Feminism in Late 19th Century American Short Stories Research Question: How is feminism revealed through the divergence of women’s roles in society and their own personal desires in the American short stories â€Å"The Yellow Wall-Paper,† â€Å"The Story of an Hour,† â€Å"The Storm,† and â€Å"Life in the Iron Mills†? Introduction Literature changes as current events change and as the structure of society begins to shift. American feminist literature started to become prevalent during the Victorian era, or aroundRead MoreKate Chopin And Jane Austin Feminism1881 Words   |  8 PagesSince the first real forms of feminist expression came about, it has and will remain a topic of serious discussion and debate. However, thanks to women like Kate Chopin and Jane Austin feminism was able to reach a much larger crowd and project its message on to more than just its few basic closet followers. Throughout the Victorian era, many women began to question their place in this world. Self-expression became a more common thing among women and thus works of literature and art such as The AwakeningRead More Women’s Self-Discovery During Late American Romanticism / Early Realism3300 Words   |  14 Pagesand talented women. Although these women writers have been established for sometime their status of contributions to society has only been recognized way too late. During the late romantic/early realism period numerous women found success in writing despite the fact that they may have encountered numerous obstacles in their path. The characters these women wrote about almost have a kinship with themselves bringing out certain personality traits not seen written about women before. From theseRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Harriet Beecher Stowe1603 Words   |  7 PagesThe Yellow Wallpaper is a feminist piece of literature that analyzed women’s struggle in the 1900s, such as medical diagnosis and women’s roles. Over the years, women struggled to attain independence and freedom. In order to achieve these liberties, they were females who paved the way and spoke out about these issues to secure equal rights for women. In addition, these powerful females used their vulnerability to challenge the male domination through their literary work. The Yellow Wallpaper is a

Business Ethics, Leadership, And Business Relationships

Business Ethics Samuel .A. Amah Columbia Southern University Abstract The reflection paper critically examines business ethics, leadership, and business relationships and how they are interrelated and contribute to an organization’s overall culture. Key highlights include; the impact of trade relationships within an origination, how different leadership style affect ethical practices, effects of ethics on the overall culture of an organization, writers approach to business ethics and the writer s conclusion. A business relationship, leadership, and ethics have tremendous effect and contribution to an organization overall culture. The three attributes play a vital role in an organization†¦show more content†¦When the top management exercises high ethical standards, it encourages the workers to meet similar standards.Ethical leadership also build a good reputation for the company in the financial market. An excellent reputation for good ethical behavior may also improve a company’s business. Leaders who purpose to use ethics adhere to proper ethical conduct, employee policies, and rules while working towards achieving the company’s goal and mission. Ethical leaders meet various standards for quality in their work, which goes a long way in enhancing the company’s reputation for quality products and services. Top management official who adheres to ethical procedures and behavior create an ethical organization culture. The leaders can influence or even create an ethical culture by showing forth the kind of behavior they expect to see from their workers. The organization can give rewards to employees who show values that are in line with the company code to reinforce ethical behavior. Ethical behavior and business performance are related in many ways. Several companies lose a good amount of customers within a short period due to lack of solid ethical procedures in the organization. Bad behaviors damage corporate performance in an organization, employees should be allowed to develop their career and organization should be actively involved in supporting such objectives. Stress and pressure on employees can lower workers performance, turnoverShow MoreRelatedHow Ethics Affects Business Relationships Within An Organization Essay1294 Words   |  6 Pages Business ethics, business relationships and leadership make immense contribution towards influencing an organization’s overall existing culture. They all play a key role in an organization s development, success, and achievement through various aspects. There are numerous ways in which business ethics, business relationships, and business leadership affect an organization’s culture. These impacts can have either positive or negative repercussions. Some of the ways through which the business cultureRead MoreGood Leadership: A Comparison of Two Articles670 Words   |  3 PagesLeadership Paper: Comparison of Two Articles Leadership is a very important characteristic in todays society. Many value a good leader, yet a good leader is elusive. While some would point to the current president as the epitome of such an individual, many would disagree. Thus, one asks, repeatedly, what makes a good leader, and only receives mixed answers. But a good leader is someone who can implement a variety of policies while remaining true to the customer, or the citizen, and make profitRead MoreLeadership Effects On Business Ethics1589 Words   |  7 PagesLeadership Effects on Business Ethics Leadership is defined as a person who guides or directs a group of people. Throughout school, students are given the criteria to succeed, and are taught what attributes make a leader successful. But how useful are these tools? Quickly, think about your vision of a leader. What does this person look like? What is their personality? Leaders can have specific skill sets, and behaviors that everyone subconsciously connects with a good leader. All of these questionsRead MoreEthics And Corporate Social Responsibility1637 Words   |  7 PagesPractices of Leadership contributed to Managing Sustainability: Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility in the post-bureaucratic era. â€Å"Leadership is the process of directing, controlling, motivating and inspiring staff toward the realization of stated organizational goals† (Clegg, S.R. Kornberger, M. Pitsis. 2011, p.126.) Leadership in the post-bureaucratic era is essential for the success of a company, and also plays part into the Sustainability of Ethics and Corporate Social ResponsibilityRead MoreEthical Practices and Values as a Means to Business Sustainability1606 Words   |  7 Pagesworld, different types of business have emerged and business operations have become the cornerstone of making a success, however the way in which they are operated is what is important. Most businesses hunt the main objective of making a profit without considering how that might affect other factors of society and that is what in most cases diminishes the longevity of the organisation. This research is compiled to explain how good ethical practices and good values in business can yield sustainabilityRead More1.1 Explain the importance of ethics and values in business sustainability To understand the1600 Words   |  7 Pages1.1 Explain the importance of ethics and values in business sustainability To understand the importance of ethics and values in business sustainability we have to understand the meaning of both ethics and values within a business. Ethics are defined as principles in which are moral that help guide business on how to act ‘ethically’ as well as an individual’s actions and behaviour to do tasks, assignments and work within a business organisation with integrity, determination and the drive to achieveRead MoreThe Bureaucratic Approaches Of Leadership1525 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Leadership is the process of directing, controlling, motivating, and inspiring staff towards the realization of stated organizational goals.† (Clegg, Kornberger Pitsis 2011, p. 126). The bureaucratic approaches of leadership were task performance alone, however, post-bureaucratic approaches are now focused on employee participation, satisfaction and transformation. â€Å"Ethics is understood as reflecting on and recommending concepts of right and wrong be haviour† (Clegg, Kornberger Pitsis 2011, pRead MoreLeadership, Trustworthiness, and Ethical Stewardship and Their Correlation1461 Words   |  6 PagesThe problem to be investigated is what are the ethical concepts of leadership, trustworthiness, and ethical stewardship and how are they correlated. Many interpretations of the terms leadership, trustworthiness, and ethical stewardship have been developed by scholars and researchers. However, the meaning of these topics as they relate to business organizations and business ethics need to be explored and more importantly, a discussion is necessary of how these topics interact or correlate with oneRead MoreLeadership Styles And Behaviors That Promote Effective Communications1391 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership Styles and Behaviors that Promote Effective Communications Leadership is defined as a process of influencing leaders and followers to achieve organizational objectives through change according to research from Caldwell et al. (2010). A leader has responsibilities and obligations to execute to ensure proper guidance from followers. Influence is positive or negative and inspires or discourages individuals. Leadership is a role that can be fulfilling but challenging depending on the personRead MoreEthical Implications Of Ethical Leadership830 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Ethical Leadership is defined as the demonstration of normatively appropriate conduct through personal actions and interpersonal relationships, and the promotion of such conduct to followers through two-way communication, reinforcement and decision-making†¦ [and] the evidence suggests that ethical leader behaviour can have important positive effects on both individual and organizational effectiveness† (Rubin et al 2010: 216-17). Business ethics are moral principles that guide the way a business

Attention Deficit Disorder, widely known as ADD, i Essay Example For Students

Attention Deficit Disorder, widely known as ADD, i Essay ADDs a brain disorder which many people suffer from daily. The symptoms described by three authors all go hand in hand, but ADD varies greatly from person to person and some may have completely different symptoms than others. The diagnosis of ADD varies in each author with their own technique. ADD treatment is a long debated and very rough subject, as the authors have different views. The authors express their outlook on the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.There are eight common symptoms of ADD. The carriers of ADD mostly have varying symptoms thus causing need for a different diagnosis and treatments. The best known symptom of ADD is inattention or distractibility. This symptom results in the sufferer being unable to sustain attention on a task or activity. This can greatly affect a childs education while in class and trying to pay attention to a boring teacher. The second symptom is impulsivity, meaning acting out before thinking. An example of an impulsive ADD action is a child jumping in a swimming pool forgetting that he did not know how to swim. The third symptom is impatience. The word speaks for its self; the patient will desire something and strive to get it no matter what. The fourth symptom is hyperactivity. This is more prominent in males and causes kids to go off the walls. The next symptom is emotional over arousal. The result of this symptom is extreme happiness on the positive side, and extreme anger on the negative side. The sixth symptom is noncompliance. This is one of the worst symptoms because it can cause a sufferer to not follow rules, and lead to aggressive behavior including arguing and yelling. The seventh symptom is social problems. The patient may have a difficult time getting along with others possibly because of being too intense, bossy, aggressive, and competitive. The final symptom of ADD is disorganization. Disorganization causes one to be forgetful, lose track of time, and lose things. These symptoms can all be caused by ADD but do not all have to be present in order to have ADD. The diagnosis of ADD is done differently from doctor to doctor. Thomas A. Phlenan, Ph.D, diagnoses ADD in an 8 step program. The first step is a parent interview used to discover present problems, developmental history, and family history. The next step is the child interview. Third, behavior rating scales are done describing home and school functioning. Fourth, data from school, such as grades, achievement test scores, and current placement are all noted. Fifth, psychological testing for IQ and learning disabilities are sometimes done. Finally, a recent physical exam is used. (Phelan, 1993, p63) Daniel G. Amen, M.D. has a different approach at diagnosing ADD. Amen uses an imaging technique called SPECT to measure brain blood-flow and activity patterns in the brain. He has found that the ADD brain is different, and depending on his findings, he can give appropriate treatments for ADD patients that were not helped by former treatments. (Amen, 2001, p72) Dale R. Jordan, author of Attention Deficit Syndrome, diagnoses simply by the symptoms after close evaluation of the patient in and out of the office (Jordan, 1988). The three doctors all vary slightly in their diagnosing of ADD. Like diagnoses, treatment for ADD varies from author to author as well. Phelan believes unless there are contraindications for using stimulants, they should be tried for all ADD patients. The medication he has used is Ritalin, Dexedrine, Cylert, Tofranil, Norpramin, Clonidine, Tegretol, Lithium, and Mellaril. Ritalin, Dexedrine, and Cylert are all stimulants used to calm down patients in hopes to be more focused and more organized. Tofranil and Norpramin are antidepressants Phelan uses in most cases where stimulants are not successful, when the parent does not want to use stimulants, or when stimulants benefits do not last long and need to be prolonged with additional medication. Clonidine is actually a high blood pressure medicine that has similar effects of Ritalin but takes a lot long to kick in. .u4d19a34c522ff9dc2d3cab6f4cb041cc , .u4d19a34c522ff9dc2d3cab6f4cb041cc .postImageUrl , .u4d19a34c522ff9dc2d3cab6f4cb041cc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4d19a34c522ff9dc2d3cab6f4cb041cc , .u4d19a34c522ff9dc2d3cab6f4cb041cc:hover , .u4d19a34c522ff9dc2d3cab6f4cb041cc:visited , .u4d19a34c522ff9dc2d3cab6f4cb041cc:active { border:0!important; } .u4d19a34c522ff9dc2d3cab6f4cb041cc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4d19a34c522ff9dc2d3cab6f4cb041cc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4d19a34c522ff9dc2d3cab6f4cb041cc:active , .u4d19a34c522ff9dc2d3cab6f4cb041cc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4d19a34c522ff9dc2d3cab6f4cb041cc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4d19a34c522ff9dc2d3cab6f4cb041cc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4d19a34c522ff9dc2d3cab6f4cb041cc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4d19a34c522ff9dc2d3cab6f4cb041cc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4d19a34c522ff9dc2d3cab6f4cb041cc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4d19a34c522ff9dc2d3cab6f4cb041cc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4d19a34c522ff9dc2d3cab6f4cb041cc .u4d19a34c522ff9dc2d3cab6f4cb041cc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4d19a34c522ff9dc2d3cab6f4cb041cc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Art Of Giotto Di Bondone Essay Tegrtol and Lithium are sometimes used in cases of extreme behavioral problems. Mellaril is sometimes used by Phelan where a child shows symptoms of ADD but may